Colour Index International

Colour Index™ International (CI) is a reference database jointly maintained by SDC Enterprises and the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. It currently contains over 27,000 individual products listed under 13,000 Colour Index Generic Names. It was first printed in 1924 but is now published solely on the World Wide Web. The index serves as a common reference database of manufactured colour products and is used by manufacturers and consumers, such as artists and decorators.

Colourants (both dyes and pigments) are listed using a dual classification which use the Colour Index Generic Name (CIGN) the prime identifier and Colour Index Constitution Numbers (CICN). These numbers are prefixed with C.I. for example, C.I. Acid Orange 7 or C.I. 15510. (This abbreviation is sometimes mistakenly thought to be CL, due to the font used to display it.) The generic name lists first the class of dye (acid dye, disperse dye, etc.), then its hue (e.g., orange), followed by a number assigned by the Colour Index™, in chronological order (e.g., Acid Orange 5, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7).

A detailed record of products available on the market is presented under each Colour Index™ reference. For each product name, Colour Index™ International lists the manufacturer, physical form, and principal uses, with comments supplied by the manufacturer to guide prospective customers.

For manufacturers and consumers, the availability of a standard classification system for pigments is helpful because it resolves conflicting historic, proprietary, and generic names that have been applied to colours.

List of Colour Index™ Constitution Numbers (CICN)

Colour Index™ arranges the CICN into 5 or 6 digit (from 1997 onwards) numbers grouped into numerical ranges according to the chemical structure.

For further in depth reading see "Chemical constitutions in the Colour Index™: A century of colourant classification" This is open source and free to read.

Last year celebrated the 100 year anniversary of the Colour Index™ being published. Click on the below external link for further information.